Pink Floyd Codexery

Harvest Records

The EMI-born home for Pink Floyd's early progressive era.

Harvest Records was a British label created by EMI in 1969 to market progressive rock, competing with labels like Vertigo and Deram. Initially directed by Malcolm Jones, it distributed Pink Floyd across Europe while Capitol Records handled North American releases. The roster featured iconic acts such as Syd Barrett and Kevin Ayers alongside the band. While most artists were British, the label also issued early albums for Australian groups Spectrum and Ariel, plus Danish musician Sebastian's three albums between 1972 and 1974.

North American Distributor (Initial)
Capitol Records
North American Distributor (1977 onward)
Columbia Records

Verified Timeline

196919711972197319741975201320162024

Lore & Background

In the 1970s, Harvest primarily released recordings by British rock acts including Pink Floyd, Roy Wood, Michael Chapman, and Barclay James Harvest. It also featured Bill Nelson's Be Bop Deluxe. Notable exceptions to the British roster included Australian progressive bands Spectrum and their successor Ariel, both of whom had their first two LPs issued on the label. Between 1972 and 1974, Danish musician Sebastian released three albums in Denmark under Harvest. As the decade closed, the focus shifted with the release of The Roxy London WC2 (Jan – Apr 77), a compilation produced by Mike Thorne featuring unknown punk rock bands that became a huge success.

In Their Own Story

In the United States, Capitol initially treated Harvest as a separate label expecting big sales, but after only a few issues yielded few sales, they issued very few releases. Consequently, they numbered them within their standard Capitol LP series, mostly using Harvest specifically for Pink Floyd releases. After this initial short-lived series, Capitol passed on most of the UK Harvest artists. In 1975, a reissue sub-label called Harvest Heritage launched to compile material released from 1969 onward, though it also reissued late 1960s EMI bands like the Gods and Love Sculpture that never recorded for Harvest. Later, new wave artist Thomas Dolby and Duran Duran released their debut and first two albums respectively in North America on the label.

Reader's Guide

Harvest functioned as the European licensee for Blue Thumb Records from 1969 to 1971 before focusing on its own roster. Pink Floyd switched to Columbia Records in the US after The Dark Side of the Moon in 1973, though Iron Maiden's first three albums were later released in the US by Harvest. Following Universal Music's takeover of EMI, most of the European back catalogue including Pink Floyd was divested as part of the Parlophone Label Group. Warner Music Group bought this catalog in February 2013. Sony Music controls the Pink Floyd catalog through Columbia Records since its full acquisition in 2024. From 2016 to 2024, former members licensed the catalog for manufacture and distribution by Warner Music Group for UK/European markets and Sony Music Entertainment for North America via their company named Pink Floyd Records.

Did You Know?

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Harvest Records?

Established by EMI in 1969, this British-American label was designed to market progressive rock music against competitors like Vertigo. It served as the primary distributor for Pink Floyd throughout Europe, while Capitol Records managed releases in North America.

Why is Harvest Records important to Pink Floyd fans?

Fans regard it as the definitive home for Pink Floyd's early progressive era, preserving their initial artistic direction under EMI. The label released many essential albums that defined the band's sound before they shifted toward larger commercial ventures.

Who else was signed to Harvest Records besides Pink Floyd?

Beyond the band, the label signed diverse acts including Deep Purple, Kevin Ayers, and Syd Barrett for his solo career. The roster also featured Australian groups like Spectrum and Ariel, along with Danish musician Sebastian.

How did Harvest Records differ from other labels at the time?

Initially directed by Malcolm Jones, it focused specifically on progressive rock rather than general pop or rock music. This specialized approach allowed them to cultivate a unique roster of experimental artists distinct from standard industry offerings.

What happened to the Harvest Records catalog later?

Warner Music Group eventually purchased the label's catalog in early 2013 after decades of ownership under its parent company. Prior to this sale, a sub-label named Harvest Heritage had been launched in 1975 for archival projects.

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